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Fatty acid supplements

Fish, algae, krill and the specialty oils — which omega actually does what, and how to choose.

Reviewed by Bodil Isaksson, Licensed Biomedical Scientist (Sweden) Last reviewed September 2026

SupplementsFatty acids

Omega-3, -6, -7, -9 and emerging omega-11 research cover a wide range of products — and many are more poorly labelled than their marketing suggests. The single most useful habit is to judge an omega-3 by its EPA+DHA content, not the capsule size. Here’s the honest guide, oil by oil.

The essentials

  • EPA/DHA (fish, algae, krill) are the well-evidenced omega-3s — food-first is oily fish 2×/week.
  • ALA (flax) converts poorly to EPA/DHA; algae oil is the vegan way to get the real thing.
  • Beyond omega-3, evidence thins fast — omega-7 (sea buckthorn) has a dry-eye niche; GLA and CLA are weak.
  • Omega-11 (cetoleic acid) is an interesting new research area, not an established supplement recommendation.

Marine omega-3 (EPA/DHA)

Omega-6 & GLA

Omega-7 & plant omega-3

Other

Educational content, not medical advice.